Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Wright Brothers / Braille

The Wright Brothers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

479,769 braille cells · 501 embossed pages at 40×25 · 478 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠁⠊⠇⠀⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠧⠻⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠔⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠧⠻⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇
⠀⠀⠗⠥⠙⠙⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠃⠀
⠛⠇⠊⠙⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠸⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠀⠔⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠿⠍⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠫⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠿⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮
⠀⠼⠃⠉⠗⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠀⠠⠍⠜⠡⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠀⠿⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠔⠀⠺⠔⠙⠎⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠍⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠝⠪⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠪⠻⠤⠋⠇⠽⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠠⠠⠏⠪⠻⠀⠠⠠⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠸⠮⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠙⠁⠽⠞⠕⠝⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻
⠀⠮⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠃⠀⠛⠇⠊⠙⠻⠀⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠮⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠐⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠃⠑⠛⠥⠝⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠠⠅⠊⠞⠞⠽⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠺⠅⠂⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠏⠻⠿⠍⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠊⠙⠻⠀⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠐⠺⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠴⠀⠃⠁⠎⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠽⠀⠝⠪⠀⠋⠑⠇⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠻⠿⠍⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠝⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠞⠁⠀
⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠗⠫⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀
⠸⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠌⠑⠏⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑
⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠙⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠿⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.