Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Wright Brothers / Braille

The Wright Brothers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

574,319 braille cells · 605 embossed pages at 40×25 · 478 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠓⠥⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠃⠊⠉⠽⠉⠇⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠊⠛⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠃⠥⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠁⠥⠞⠕⠍⠕⠃⠊⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠃⠥⠗⠂⠀⠎⠓⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙
⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠂⠴⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠃⠥⠗⠂⠀⠀⠦⠽⠕⠥⠄⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠉⠅⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠑⠗
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠤⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠖⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠗⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠠⠏⠝⠁⠥⠙⠀⠞⠕⠽⠀⠀
⠓⠑⠇⠊⠉⠕⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠉⠑⠙⠁⠗⠀⠠⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠕⠺⠁⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠤⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠑⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠓⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠚⠄⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠃⠥⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠕⠗⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.