Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Wright Brothers / Braille

The Wright Brothers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

574,319 braille cells · 605 embossed pages at 40×25 · 478 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠺⠊⠇⠃⠥⠗⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠤⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠝⠁⠏⠎⠓⠕⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠃⠥⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠠⠕⠗⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠃⠥⠗⠀
⠝⠕⠺⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠗⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠗⠊⠉⠓⠍⠕⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀⠃⠊⠉⠽⠉⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠼⠉⠤⠤⠰⠃⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠃⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠊⠉⠽⠉⠇⠑⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠦⠎⠁⠋⠑⠞⠽⠂⠴⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠛⠥⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠃⠂⠀⠠⠕⠗⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠃⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀⠏⠝⠑⠥⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠼⠁⠋⠚⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠭
⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠃⠥⠗⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠉⠽⠉⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠁⠛⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠛⠑⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠼⠓⠚⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠗⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠏⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠤⠗⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠃⠥⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠞⠓⠇⠑⠞⠑⠤⠤⠁⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀⠎⠅⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠠⠙⠁⠽⠞⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.