Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 6, June 1842 / Braille

Graham's Magazine, Vol. XX, No. 6, June 1842 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

334,241 braille cells · 350 embossed pages at 40×25 · 87 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠞⠑⠤⠗⠕⠕⠍⠂⠀
⠦⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠝⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠕⠓⠖⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠧⠑⠝⠙⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠁⠙⠇⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎
⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠛⠕⠂⠴⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠀
⠉⠓⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠁⠎⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠊⠗⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠕⠕⠍⠂⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠝⠑⠁⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠽⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠗
⠀⠓⠑⠗⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠇⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠉⠓⠂⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠏⠊⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠝⠕⠺⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠁⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠧⠑⠊⠝⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠅⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠇⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠁⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.