Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / A Domestic Problem : Work and Culture in the Household / Braille

A Domestic Problem : Work and Culture in the Household ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

134,019 braille cells · 142 embossed pages at 40×25 · 777 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠂⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠑⠁⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠛⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠀⠏⠥⠝⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠇⠁⠧⠕⠗⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠊⠃⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠇⠑⠎⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠧⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠞⠓⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠎⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀
⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠗⠕⠇⠇⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠤⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.