Library / How To / Automatic finger control / Braille
Automatic finger control ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
73,444 braille cells · 76 embossed pages at 40×25 · 63 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠎⠤⠤⠃⠑⠙⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠋⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞ ⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂ ⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠁⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠀ ⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠉⠥⠎⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠥⠞⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀ ⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠥⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠃⠑⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠋⠞⠓⠀⠠⠠⠁⠧⠑⠝⠥⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠠⠠⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠏⠁⠗⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠍⠑⠍⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠽⠀⠙⠑⠁⠗⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠅⠑⠍⠏⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠥⠞⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠎⠊⠭⠞⠓⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.