Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / The Palmer Method of Business Writing / Braille

The Palmer Method of Business Writing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

156,881 braille cells · 155 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,463 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠆⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠗⠊⠛⠊⠙⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕
⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠏⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠤⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠤⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀
⠼⠃⠂⠀⠼⠉⠂⠀⠼⠙⠂⠀⠼⠑⠂⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠼⠛⠂⠀⠼⠓⠂⠀⠼⠊⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠂⠀⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠒⠀⠠⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠙
⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠂⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠤⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠀⠼⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠗⠍⠀
⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠇⠃⠕⠺⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠓⠀
⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.