Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Keskikoulun Yleinen Historia. 1. Vanha ja Keskiaika / Braille

Keskikoulun Yleinen Historia. 1. Vanha ja Keskiaika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

739,569 braille cells · 797 embossed pages at 40×25 · 34,121 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠍⠽⠓⠑⠍⠍⠔⠀⠠⠊⠎⠗⠁⠑⠇⠔⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠌⠁⠀⠅⠥⠊⠞⠢⠅⠔⠀
⠞⠥⠇⠊⠀⠀⠍⠁⠁⠇⠇⠔⠢⠀⠅⠥⠝⠬⠁⠎⠅⠥⠝⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠁⠥⠇⠔⠂⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠁⠧⠊⠙⠔⠀⠚⠁⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠕⠍⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠝⠲⠀⠀⠧⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠚⠚⠀⠑⠠⠅⠗⠲⠀⠎⠑⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠇⠁⠁⠚⠊⠍⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠥⠇⠕⠞⠞⠥⠢⠀⠠⠎⠔⠁⠊⠌⠁⠀⠠⠑⠥⠋⠗⠁⠞⠊⠔⠀⠎⠁⠁⠅⠅⠁⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠁⠧⠊⠙⠔⠀⠁⠊⠅⠁⠝⠁⠀⠞⠑⠓⠞⠊⠔⠀⠏⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠛⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀
⠠⠚⠻⠥⠎⠁⠇⠑⠍⠀⠶⠓⠑⠏⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠻⠇⠁⠊⠍⠶⠂⠀⠀⠚⠕⠓⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠇⠕⠍⠕⠀⠗⠁⠅⠢⠝⠥⠞⠞⠊⠀⠠⠚⠁⠓⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠅⠕⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠏⠑⠇⠔⠲⠀⠠⠊⠎⠗⠁⠑⠇⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠑⠊⠧⠞⠀⠀⠅⠥⠊⠞⠢⠅⠁⠁⠝
⠀⠓⠑⠅⠝⠀⠞⠥⠇⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠚⠔⠁⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠥⠊⠎⠊⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠕⠍⠕⠝⠀⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠚⠇⠅⠑⠢⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠅⠥⠝⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠅⠁⠥⠞⠥⠊⠀⠅⠁⠓⠞⠊⠁⠒⠀⠠⠊⠎⠗⠁⠑⠇⠊⠔⠀⠚⠁
⠀⠠⠚⠥⠥⠙⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠀⠚⠕⠊⠌⠁⠀⠑⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠢⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠕⠊⠞⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠽⠽⠗⠊⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠂⠀⠚⠇⠅⠊⠍⠍⠊⠎⠢⠀⠠⠝⠑⠃⠥⠅⠁⠙⠝⠑⠎⠜⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠎⠗⠁⠑⠇⠊⠇⠁⠊⠌⠢⠀⠍⠻⠅⠊⠞⠽⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠊⠔⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀
⠅⠑⠎⠅⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠀⠀⠽⠅⠎⠊⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠎⠀⠑⠇⠊⠀
⠍⠕⠝⠕⠞⠑⠊⠎⠍⠊⠀⠏⠎⠊⠀⠅⠑⠓⠊⠞⠞⠽⠍⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠥⠅⠎⠊⠀⠠⠚⠁⠓⠧⠑
⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠀⠧⠁⠔⠀⠊⠎⠗⠁⠑⠇⠊⠇⠁⠊⠌⠢⠀⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠥⠊⠇⠇⠁
⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠕⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠕⠍⠁⠞⠀⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠝⠎⠁⠂⠀⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀
⠍⠽⠓⠑⠍⠍⠔⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠑⠞⠁⠞⠀⠝⠊⠍⠢⠕⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠑⠞⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠞⠀⠠⠚⠁⠓⠧⠑⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠽⠅⠎⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠁⠔⠕⠁⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀
⠗⠔⠝⠁⠇⠇⠁⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠁⠀⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠁⠀
⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠅⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠚⠥⠥⠞⠁⠇⠁⠊⠌⠢⠀⠅⠑⠎⠅⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀
⠎⠽⠝⠞⠽⠊⠀⠍⠽⠎⠀⠠⠚⠑⠑⠎⠥⠎⠀⠠⠅⠗⠊⠌⠥⠎⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠅⠑⠓⠊⠞⠞⠊
⠀⠀⠞⠍⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠞⠑⠊⠌⠊⠎⠢⠀⠥⠎⠅⠕⠝⠝⠕⠝⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.