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Keskikoulun Yleinen Historia. 1. Vanha ja Keskiaika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

739,569 braille cells · 797 embossed pages at 40×25 · 34,121 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠅⠁⠥⠏⠏⠜⠑⠞⠅⠊⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠔⠊⠅⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠗⠅⠑⠊⠍⠍⠞⠀
⠅⠁⠥⠏⠏⠁⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠛⠊⠞⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠠⠎⠙⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠠⠞⠽⠗⠕⠎⠀
⠶⠋⠕⠔⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠗⠶⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠅⠥⠅⠕⠊⠌⠁⠧⠊⠍⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠥⠕⠙⠢⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠚⠀⠞⠊⠢⠕⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀
⠑⠠⠅⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠁⠥⠏⠏⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠕⠞⠞⠁⠍⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀
⠋⠕⠔⠊⠅⠊⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠏⠻⠥⠌⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠅⠁⠥⠏⠏⠁⠤⠏⠁⠊⠅⠅⠕⠚⠁⠀
⠑⠇⠊⠀⠀⠎⠊⠊⠗⠞⠕⠅⠥⠝⠞⠊⠁⠀⠅⠁⠥⠏⠏⠁⠞⠑⠊⠞⠞⠢⠎⠀⠧⠜⠎⠊⠇⠇⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠑⠞⠊⠎⠔⠀⠝⠊⠌⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠠⠛⠁⠙⠙⠊⠗⠀⠀⠶⠝⠽⠅⠽⠔⠢⠀⠠⠉⠁⠙⠊⠵⠀
⠅⠁⠙⠊⠶⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠔⠀⠍⠻⠢⠀⠗⠁⠝⠝⠊⠅⠕⠇⠇⠁⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠓⠞⠁⠧⠔⠀⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠊⠌⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠞⠽⠗⠕⠎⠇⠁⠊⠌⠢⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠅⠁⠝
⠀⠏⠕⠓⠚⠕⠊⠎⠗⠁⠝⠝⠊⠅⠕⠇⠇⠑⠀⠏⠻⠥⠌⠁⠍⠁⠀⠀⠠⠅⠜⠹⠛⠀⠶⠋⠕⠔⠲⠀
⠠⠅⠜⠹⠤⠠⠓⠁⠙⠁⠹⠀⠑⠇⠊⠀⠠⠥⠥⠎⠊⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠅⠊⠶⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀
⠏⠻⠥⠌⠑⠞⠞⠊⠔⠀⠝⠲⠀⠀⠧⠲⠀⠼⠓⠚⠚⠀⠑⠠⠅⠗⠲⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠊⠓⠙⠕⠔⠀
⠏⠁⠊⠎⠥⠊⠀⠑⠍⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠅⠊⠁⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠓⠞⠁⠧⠁⠍⠍⠁⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠔⠊⠅⠊⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠍⠽⠎⠀⠞⠁⠊⠞⠁⠧⠊⠁⠀
⠞⠑⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠢⠀⠓⠜⠚⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠚⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠀⠧⠁⠇⠍⠊⠌⠊⠧⠁⠞
⠀⠇⠁⠎⠊⠁⠌⠊⠕⠊⠞⠁⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠏⠥⠗⠁⠝⠧⠗⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠅⠁⠝⠅⠁⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠀⠍⠁⠁⠊⠇⠍⠁⠝⠅⠥⠥⠇⠥⠚⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠎⠔⠧⠁⠇⠍⠊⠌⠥⠅⠎⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠕⠏⠏⠔⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠌⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠏⠥⠗⠁⠧⠗⠚⠽⠅⠎⠢⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠃⠽⠇⠕⠝⠊⠁⠌⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠔⠊⠅⠊⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠅⠽⠞⠞⠊⠧⠞⠀
⠏⠥⠓⠙⠁⠌⠁⠀⠝⠝⠑⠅⠊⠗⠚⠕⠊⠞⠥⠌⠁⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠞⠍⠝⠅⠔⠀⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠙⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠕⠏⠏⠔⠑⠑⠞⠀⠑⠗⠇⠞⠀
⠝⠁⠁⠏⠥⠗⠊⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠇⠞⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠔⠊⠅⠊⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠑⠊⠧⠞⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠀⠎⠊⠧⠊⠌⠽⠌⠀⠍⠕⠝⠊⠏⠥⠕⠇⠊⠎⠑⠌⠊⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.