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Keskikoulun Yleinen Historia. 1. Vanha ja Keskiaika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

780,865 braille cells · 847 embossed pages at 40×25 · 34,121 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠊⠝⠁⠊⠎⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠞⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠇⠥⠎⠎⠁⠀⠅⠑⠎⠅⠑⠝⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠽⠧⠽⠽⠙⠑⠝⠀⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠝⠊⠍⠑⠇⠞⠝⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠓⠥⠗⠁⠍⠁⠵⠙⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠅⠥⠝⠞⠁⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀
⠅⠥⠥⠇⠥⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠅⠕⠞⠊⠑⠇⠊⠍⠑⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠓⠽⠙⠽⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠅⠁⠎⠧⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀⠁⠓⠅⠑⠗⠁⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀⠗⠑⠓⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠓⠥⠥⠙⠑⠝⠀⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠀⠀⠞⠁⠁⠎⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠛⠗⠁⠍⠁⠊⠝⠚⠥⠂⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠑⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠥⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠗⠊⠅⠅⠁⠗⠥⠕⠓⠕⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀⠏⠑⠞⠕⠑⠇⠊⠍⠑⠞⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀⠀⠇⠁⠊⠎⠅⠁⠞⠀
⠚⠁⠀⠧⠗⠍⠊⠑⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠅⠥⠍⠏⠊⠅⠊⠝⠀⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠀
⠇⠓⠑⠞⠞⠊⠀⠓⠑⠝⠅⠊⠕⠇⠑⠝⠞⠕⠚⠁⠀⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠊⠀⠚⠕⠓⠞⠁⠍⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀
⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠧⠑⠇⠧⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠎⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀
⠅⠥⠥⠝⠝⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠓⠽⠧⠊⠑⠝⠀⠀⠎⠥⠕⠚⠑⠇⠥⠎⠓⠑⠝⠅⠊⠑⠝⠀⠝⠞⠀⠎⠑⠅
⠀⠍⠥⠕⠅⠅⠁⠁⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠏⠑⠇⠞⠕⠚⠁⠂⠀⠓⠕⠊⠞⠁⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠅⠁⠗⠚⠁⠁
⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠗⠑⠓⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠇⠇⠀⠑⠇⠍⠝⠧⠁⠑⠇⠇⠥⠅⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠎⠞⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠠⠁⠓⠥⠗⠁⠍⠁⠵⠙⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠎⠞⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠽⠽⠗⠕⠎⠀⠶⠼⠑⠋⠚⠤⠑⠃⠊⠶⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠅⠥⠝⠊⠝⠛⠁⠎⠀⠠⠅⠽⠽⠗⠕⠎⠀⠶⠏⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠅⠗⠥⠶⠀
⠕⠇⠊⠀⠇⠑⠍⠏⠑⠀⠀⠍⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠎⠁⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠞⠁⠊⠞⠁⠧⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠞⠁⠏⠇⠇⠊⠅⠅⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠎⠊⠝⠀⠓⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠕⠊⠞⠞⠊⠀⠠⠍⠑⠑⠙⠊⠁⠝
⠀⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠧⠲⠀⠼⠑⠑⠚⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠓⠝⠀
⠅⠥⠅⠊⠎⠞⠊⠀⠠⠇⠽⠽⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠠⠧⠓⠎⠎⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠁⠎⠊⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠊⠓⠙⠕⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠁⠃⠽⠇⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠶⠧⠲⠀
⠼⠑⠉⠊⠶⠲⠀⠠⠧⠁⠝⠓⠕⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠏⠊⠧⠊⠇⠇⠝⠀⠀⠠⠅⠽⠽⠗⠕⠎⠀⠇⠓⠞⠊⠀
⠎⠕⠞⠁⠗⠑⠞⠅⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠠⠕⠅⠎⠕⠎⠀⠚⠕⠑⠝⠀⠏⠕⠓⠚⠕⠊⠎⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠇⠇⠁
⠀⠁⠎⠥⠧⠊⠁⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠕⠚⠁⠀⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠞⠇⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.