Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Keskikoulun Yleinen Historia. 1. Vanha ja Keskiaika / Braille

Keskikoulun Yleinen Historia. 1. Vanha ja Keskiaika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

780,865 braille cells · 847 embossed pages at 40×25 · 34,121 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠊⠑⠙⠍⠍⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠞⠍⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠚⠕⠥⠞⠥⠊⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀
⠚⠁⠀⠀⠁⠎⠥⠞⠞⠥⠁⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠑⠇⠇⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠁⠍⠊⠁⠀⠧⠥⠕⠎⠊⠎⠁⠞⠕⠚⠁
⠀⠏⠁⠇⠁⠎⠊⠀⠠⠍⠕⠕⠎⠑⠅⠎⠑⠝⠀⠚⠕⠓⠞⠁⠍⠁⠝⠁⠀⠀⠇⠥⠧⠁⠞⠞⠥⠥⠝⠀
⠠⠅⠁⠝⠁⠁⠝⠊⠝⠀⠑⠇⠊⠀⠠⠏⠁⠇⠑⠎⠞⠊⠊⠝⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠁⠓⠁⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠥⠅⠎⠊⠀⠊⠎⠗⠁⠑⠇⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠀⠑⠊⠧⠞⠀⠞⠁⠓⠞⠕⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀
⠅⠥⠝⠊⠝⠛⠁⠎⠞⠁⠂⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠁⠀⠠⠚⠁⠓⠧⠑⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠎⠊⠚⠁⠝⠎⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀
⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠥⠎⠍⠥⠕⠞⠕⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠕⠊⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠁⠀
⠅⠁⠞⠎⠕⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠀⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠎⠊⠚⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠏⠁⠏⠊⠎⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠎⠑⠑⠀⠓⠝⠑⠝⠀⠝⠊⠍⠑⠎⠎⠝⠂⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠞⠁⠁⠝
⠀⠀⠞⠑⠕⠅⠗⠁⠁⠞⠞⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠍⠽⠓⠑⠍⠍⠊⠝⠀⠠⠊⠎⠗⠁⠑⠇⠊⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠎⠞⠁⠀⠅⠥⠊⠞⠑⠝⠅⠊⠝⠀⠞⠥⠇⠊⠀⠀⠍⠁⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠑⠝⠀
⠅⠥⠝⠊⠝⠛⠁⠎⠅⠥⠝⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠁⠥⠇⠊⠝⠂⠀⠠⠙⠁⠁⠧⠊⠙⠊⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠇⠕⠍⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠝⠲⠀⠀⠧⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠚⠀⠑⠠⠅⠗⠲⠀
⠎⠑⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠇⠁⠁⠚⠊⠍⠍⠊⠇⠇⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠥⠇⠕⠞⠞⠥⠑⠝⠀⠠⠎⠊⠝⠁⠊⠎⠞⠁
⠀⠠⠑⠥⠋⠗⠁⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠎⠁⠁⠅⠅⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠁⠁⠧⠊⠙⠊⠝⠀⠁⠊⠅⠁⠝⠁⠀
⠞⠑⠓⠞⠊⠊⠝⠀⠏⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠛⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠠⠚⠑⠗⠥⠎⠁⠇⠑⠍⠀⠶⠓⠑⠏⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠚⠑⠗⠇⠁⠊⠍⠶⠂⠀⠀⠚⠕⠓⠕⠝⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠕⠍⠕⠀⠗⠁⠅⠑⠝⠝⠥⠞⠞⠊⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠓⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠅⠕⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠏⠑⠇⠊⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠎⠗⠁⠑⠇⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠑⠊⠧⠞⠀⠀⠅⠥⠊⠞⠑⠝⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠅⠝⠀
⠞⠥⠇⠇⠑⠑⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠚⠊⠝⠁⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠥⠊⠎⠊⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠕⠍⠕⠝⠀⠀⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠚⠇⠅⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠅⠥⠝⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠅⠁⠥⠞⠥⠊⠀⠅⠁⠓⠞⠊⠁⠒⠀⠠⠊⠎⠗⠁⠑⠇⠊⠊⠝⠀
⠚⠁⠀⠠⠚⠥⠥⠙⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠀⠚⠕⠊⠎⠞⠁⠀⠑⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠇⠕⠊⠞⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠁⠎⠎⠽⠽⠗⠊⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠂⠀⠚⠇⠅⠊⠍⠍⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.