Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics / Braille

James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

319,633 braille cells · 337 embossed pages at 40×25 · 803 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠕⠏⠂⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠐⠕⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠭⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠜⠁⠙⠁⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠠⠿⠃⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠎⠆⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠿
⠀⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠳⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠬⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠇⠇⠬⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠎⠫⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠀⠶⠝⠪⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠧⠢⠙⠊⠩⠀⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠶⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠌⠥⠗⠃⠫⠀⠗⠬⠂⠀
⠦⠿⠀⠮⠀⠑⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠢⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠤⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠏⠻⠎⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠀⠴⠀⠁⠺⠜⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠫⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠗⠫⠊⠞⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠢⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠂⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠒⠀⠦⠠⠊
⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠐⠺⠀⠐⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀⠍⠽⠀⠍⠢⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠀⠧⠁⠛⠥⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠼⠦⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀
⠿⠉⠑⠂⠄⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠥⠝⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠆⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠍⠥⠌⠆⠀⠺
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠊⠎⠆⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠂⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠁⠥⠞⠥⠍⠝⠂⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠀⠠⠏⠕⠍⠻⠕⠽⠂⠀⠋⠀⠋⠑⠧⠻⠀⠔⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠂
⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠃⠇⠪⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠆⠀⠦⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀
⠩⠪⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠎⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠐⠟

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.