Library / Physics / James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics / Braille
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
319,633 braille cells · 337 embossed pages at 40×25 · 803 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠋⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠐⠞⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠄⠎⠀⠑⠧⠢⠬⠀⠓⠽⠍⠝⠂⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠉⠀⠱⠢⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠞⠑⠂ ⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠎⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓ ⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠠⠹⠳⠀⠓⠁⠌⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠩⠪⠀⠮⠀ ⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠹⠽⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠀⠑⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇ ⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠽⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠯⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝ ⠀⠓⠕⠜⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠽⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠯⠀⠞⠢⠙⠻⠀⠃⠇⠁⠙⠑⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠥⠝⠢⠙⠬⠀⠌⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠦⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠔⠀⠿⠍⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠽⠫⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠑⠁⠡⠀⠍⠑⠀⠎⠀⠠⠹⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀ ⠍⠽⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠂⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠁⠉⠉⠗⠥⠬⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠋⠀ ⠸⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠄⠎⠀ ⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠬⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠠⠹⠽⠀ ⠃⠗⠑⠁⠹⠀⠍⠽⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠊⠍⠃⠥⠬⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀ ⠮⠀⠑⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠗⠑⠫⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠷⠞⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠮⠍⠑⠀ ⠗⠢⠑⠺⠬⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠐⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠦⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠋⠁⠊⠹⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠼⠙⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠃⠊⠩⠕⠏⠀⠠⠑⠇⠇⠊⠉⠕⠞⠞⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠞⠕⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠦⠠⠃⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠀⠎⠕⠗⠗⠽⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠶⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀ ⠋⠁⠌⠢⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠀⠔⠀⠠⠛⠢⠑⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠊⠋⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.