Library / Physics / James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics / Braille
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
381,190 braille cells · 404 embossed pages at 40×25 · 803 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠤⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠤⠞⠕⠏⠲ ⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠀⠠⠉⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠧⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠼⠃⠙⠞⠓⠂⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠚⠓⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠥⠎⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠍⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠓⠑⠇⠞⠑⠝⠓⠁⠍⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠁⠁⠞⠓ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠏⠥⠏⠎⠲⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠏⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠙⠑⠁⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠄⠎⠀ ⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑ ⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠆ ⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀ ⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠞⠗⠊⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠁⠽ ⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠝⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠕ ⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠶⠠⠊⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠙⠊⠉⠅⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠄⠞⠶⠂⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.