Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Owen's Moral Physiology; or, A Brief and Plain Treatise on the Population Question / Braille

Owen's Moral Physiology; or, A Brief and Plain Treatise on the Population Question ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

161,372 braille cells · 170 embossed pages at 40×25 · 139 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠽⠏⠕⠉⠗⠊⠎⠽⠀⠮⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠀⠶⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠗⠑⠻⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀
⠏⠻⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠯
⠀⠔⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠌⠬⠲⠀⠠⠛⠊⠗⠇⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠝⠀⠮⠝⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠢⠙⠻⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠀⠝⠪⠆⠀⠍⠢⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠮⠝⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠍⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠀⠝⠪⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠛⠊⠗⠇⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠮⠝⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠓⠻⠀⠇⠕⠧⠻⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠫⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀
⠭⠀⠴⠀⠞⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠵⠀⠩⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠡⠂⠀⠩⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠉⠜⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠀⠓⠻⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠩⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠿⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞
⠀⠕⠃⠌⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠐⠥⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠿⠍⠂⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠜⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠧⠻⠞⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠮⠗⠑⠋⠗⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠂⠀⠀⠍⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠏⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠿⠍⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠐⠽⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠫⠀⠔⠀⠙⠑⠉⠑⠊⠞
⠀⠯⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠉⠗⠊⠎⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠸⠮⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠕⠑⠧⠻⠀⠺⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠑
⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠐⠓⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠿⠹⠂⠀⠺⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠫⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠔⠉⠫⠀⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠢⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.