Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Ethics / Owen's Moral Physiology; or, A Brief and Plain Treatise on the Population Question / Braille

Owen's Moral Physiology; or, A Brief and Plain Treatise on the Population Question ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

195,088 braille cells · 206 embossed pages at 40×25 · 139 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠝⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠶⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠶⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠠⠎⠓⠁⠅⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠗⠑⠞⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠤⠍⠊⠝⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠅⠊⠝⠙⠤⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠑⠙⠤⠤⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠁⠎⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠗⠥⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠋⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠥⠝⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.