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Library / Engineering & Technology / Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose / Braille

Panama and the Canal in Picture and Prose ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,043,780 braille cells · 1,091 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,809 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠙⠕⠺⠝⠋⠁⠇⠇⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠃⠕⠁⠄⠎
⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠏⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠧⠁⠎⠉⠕⠀⠠⠝⠥⠝⠑⠵
⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠃⠕⠁⠤⠤⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠁⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠊⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠤⠤⠠⠋⠇⠥⠎⠓⠀⠠⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠕⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠕⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠎⠀⠠⠙⠗⠁⠅⠑⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠥⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠉⠉⠁⠝⠑⠑⠗⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠊⠇⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠎⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠵⠕⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠵⠕⠤⠤⠠⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠵⠕⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠎⠞⠇⠑⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠠⠗⠊⠏⠀⠠⠧⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠝⠅⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠗⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠁⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠉⠉⠁⠝⠑⠑⠗⠎⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠵⠕⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠁⠉⠅⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠉⠉⠁⠝⠑⠑⠗⠎⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠁⠝⠟⠥⠑⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠉⠉⠁⠝⠑⠑⠗⠎⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠄⠀⠠⠕⠗⠛⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠤⠤⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠀⠠⠏⠇⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.