Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Kritik der reinen Vernunft / Braille

Kritik der reinen Vernunft ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,173,417 braille cells · 1,245 embossed pages at 40×25 · 18,230 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠃⠑⠍⠻⠅⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠵⠻⠛⠇⠊⠫⠻⠻⠀⠙⠻⠀⠍⠢⠎⠡⠇⠊⠡⠢⠀
⠠⠧⠻⠝⠥⠝⠋⠞⠀⠀⠃⠊⠩⠻⠀⠑⠝⠞⠛⠁⠝⠛⠢⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠁⠇⠇⠢⠀⠊⠓⠗⠢⠀
⠠⠧⠻⠍⠥⠞⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠛⠻⠁⠙⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠛⠑⠛⠢⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠞⠀⠀⠵⠥⠀⠎⠑⠔⠂
⠀⠕⠃⠀⠑⠗⠀⠛⠇⠑⠊⠡⠀⠥⠝⠺⠊⠙⠻⠎⠏⠗⠑⠡⠇⠊⠡⠀⠛⠑⠺⠊⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀
⠙⠻⠀⠠⠋⠕⠇⠛⠑⠀⠎⠑⠓⠗⠀⠀⠺⠊⠡⠞⠊⠛⠀⠊⠌⠲⠀⠠⠙⠢⠝⠀⠺⠑⠊⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝
⠀⠋⠯⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠎⠡⠇⠎⠎⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠅⠻⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠡⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠎⠁⠞⠵⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠺⠊⠙⠻⠎⠏⠗⠥⠡⠎⠀⠿⠞⠛⠑⠓⠢⠂⠀
⠶⠺⠑⠇⠡⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠀⠀⠑⠔⠻⠀⠚⠫⠢⠀⠁⠏⠕⠙⠊⠅⠞⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠺⠊⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠑⠗⠿⠙⠻⠞⠂⠶⠀⠎⠀⠃⠻⠗⠫⠑⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠡⠂⠀⠀⠙⠁
⠀⠁⠥⠡⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠎⠞⠵⠑⠀⠁⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠎⠁⠞⠵⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠙⠻⠎⠏⠗⠥⠡⠎⠀⠑⠗⠅⠁⠝⠝⠞⠀⠺⠗⠙⠢⠆⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠔⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀
⠊⠗⠗⠞⠢⠆⠀⠙⠢⠝⠀⠑⠔⠀⠎⠽⠝⠮⠞⠊⠎⠡⠻⠀⠠⠎⠁⠞⠵⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠻⠙⠬⠎⠀⠀⠝⠁⠡⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠎⠁⠞⠵⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠺⠊⠙⠻⠎⠏⠗⠥⠡⠎⠀
⠑⠬⠑⠎⠑⠓⠢⠀⠺⠻⠙⠢⠂⠀⠁⠃⠻⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠎⠂⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠑⠔⠀⠯⠻⠻⠀
⠎⠽⠝⠮⠞⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀⠠⠎⠁⠞⠵⠀⠧⠕⠗⠁⠥⠎⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠞⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠁⠥⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠀⠑⠗⠀⠀⠛⠑⠋⠕⠇⠛⠻⠞⠀⠺⠻⠙⠢⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠂⠀⠝⠊⠑⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠃⠻⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠌⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠵⠥⠧⠗⠙⠻⠌⠀⠍⠥⠀⠃⠑⠍⠻⠅⠞⠀
⠺⠻⠙⠢⠒⠀⠙⠁⠀⠑⠊⠛⠢⠞⠇⠊⠡⠑⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠡⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠵⠑⠀⠀
⠚⠫⠻⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠠⠥⠗⠞⠑⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠎⠡⠀⠎⠔⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠊⠇⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠺⠢⠙⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀⠋⠓⠗⠢⠂⠀⠺⠑⠇⠡⠑⠀⠁⠥⠎⠀⠠⠑⠗⠋⠁⠓⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀
⠁⠃⠛⠢⠕⠍⠍⠢⠀⠀⠺⠻⠙⠢⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠻⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠑⠔⠗⠥⠍⠢⠂⠀⠺⠕⠓⠇⠁⠝⠂⠀⠎⠀⠎⠡⠗⠝⠅⠑⠀⠀⠊⠡⠀⠍⠑⠔⠢⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠞⠵⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠗⠑⠔⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠅⠀⠑⠔⠂⠀⠙⠻⠢⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠀⠑⠎⠀⠀⠎⠡⠕⠝⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀⠃⠗⠬⠞⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.