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Kritik der reinen Vernunft ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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1,173,417 braille cells · 1,245 embossed pages at 40×25 · 18,230 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠑⠇⠑⠛⠞⠀⠎⠑⠊⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠎⠙⠁⠝⠝⠀⠁⠃⠻⠀⠀⠺⠻⠙⠢⠀⠁⠇⠇⠻⠇⠑⠊⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠎⠡⠝⠊⠛⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠓⠻⠃⠑⠊⠛⠑⠎⠥⠡⠞⠂⠀⠥⠍⠀⠥⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠛⠢⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠎⠢⠀⠀⠠⠞⠡⠞⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠵⠥⠀⠞⠗⠌⠢⠂⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠁⠥⠡⠀⠑⠔⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠡⠑⠀⠎⠏⠞⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠋⠓⠗⠇⠊⠡⠑⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠋⠥⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠑⠃⠻⠀
⠛⠜⠀⠁⠃⠵⠥⠺⠑⠊⠎⠢⠲⠀⠠⠴⠀⠥⠝⠎⠀⠁⠃⠻⠀⠺⠓⠗⠢⠙⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠃⠁⠥⠢
⠀⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠻⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠕⠗⠛⠝⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠠⠧⠻⠙⠁⠡⠞⠀⠋⠗⠑⠊⠀
⠓⠇⠞⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠎⠡⠑⠔⠃⠜⠻⠀⠀⠠⠛⠗⠝⠙⠇⠊⠡⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠡⠍⠑⠊⠡⠑⠇⠞⠂⠀⠊⠌⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠔⠀⠛⠗⠕⠑⠗⠀⠠⠞⠑⠊⠇⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠇⠑⠊⠡⠞⠀⠙⠻⠀⠛⠗⠞⠑⠂⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠡⠋⠞⠑
⠀⠥⠝⠎⠻⠻⠀⠠⠧⠻⠝⠥⠝⠋⠞⠂⠀⠃⠑⠌⠑⠓⠞⠀⠔⠀⠀⠠⠵⠻⠛⠇⠊⠫⠻⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀
⠙⠻⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠑⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠎⠡⠕⠝⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠛⠢⠌⠝⠙⠢
⠀⠓⠁⠃⠢⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠑⠋⠻⠞⠀⠥⠝⠎⠀⠑⠔⠑⠀⠠⠍⠢⠛⠑⠀⠧⠕⠝
⠀⠠⠑⠗⠅⠢⠝⠞⠝⠊⠎⠎⠢⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠂⠀⠕⠃⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠛⠇⠑⠊⠡⠀⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠊⠞⠻⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠁⠥⠋⠅⠇⠗⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠠⠑⠗⠇⠥⠞⠻⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠚⠢⠊⠛⠢⠀⠎⠔⠙⠂⠀⠴⠀⠀⠔⠀⠥⠝⠎⠻⠝⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠢⠀
⠶⠺⠊⠑⠺⠕⠓⠇⠀⠝⠕⠡⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠧⠻⠺⠕⠗⠗⠢⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠶⠀⠎⠡⠕⠝⠀
⠛⠫⠁⠡⠞⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠢⠂⠀⠙⠕⠡⠀⠺⠢⠊⠛⠌⠢⠎⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠿⠍⠀⠝⠁⠡⠀
⠝⠑⠥⠢⠀⠠⠑⠔⠎⠊⠡⠞⠢⠀⠛⠇⠑⠊⠡⠀⠀⠛⠑⠎⠡⠞⠵⠞⠀⠺⠻⠙⠢⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠑⠺⠕⠓⠇⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠑⠂⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠊⠝⠓⠁⠇⠞⠑
⠀⠝⠁⠡⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠑⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠓⠁⠃⠢⠂⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀
⠑⠗⠺⠑⠊⠞⠻⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠝⠙⠻⠝⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠁⠥⠎⠑⠔⠯⠻⠀⠀⠎⠑⠞⠵⠢⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁
⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠧⠻⠋⠁⠓⠗⠢⠀⠝⠥⠝⠀⠑⠔⠑⠀⠺⠊⠗⠅⠇⠊⠡⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠗⠅⠢⠝⠞⠝⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠀⠛⠊⠃⠞⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠑⠔⠢⠀⠎⠊⠡⠻⠝
⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠝⠞⠵⠇⠊⠡⠢⠀⠠⠿⠞⠛⠁⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠎⠀⠑⠗⠎⠡⠇⠑⠊⠡⠞⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠧⠻⠝⠥⠝⠋⠞⠂⠀⠕⠓⠝⠑⠀⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠌⠀⠵⠥⠀⠍⠻⠅⠢⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.