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Kritik der reinen Vernunft ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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1,173,417 braille cells · 1,245 embossed pages at 40×25 · 18,230 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠝⠕⠞⠺⠢⠙⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠧⠻⠅⠝⠏⠋⠥⠝⠛⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠑⠔⠻⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠗⠅⠥⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠑⠔⠻⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠢⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠛⠑⠍⠑⠔⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠻
⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠇⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠑⠗⠀⠛⠝⠵⠇⠊⠡⠀⠧⠻⠇⠕⠗⠢⠛⠑⠓⠢⠀⠀⠺⠗⠙⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠢⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠓⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠁⠞⠂⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠑⠔⠻⠀⠋⠞⠻⠝
⠀⠠⠃⠑⠊⠛⠑⠎⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠎⠢⠂⠀⠴⠀⠛⠑⠎⠡⠊⠑⠓⠞⠂⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠂⠀⠴⠀⠧⠕⠗⠓⠻⠛⠑⠓⠞⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠑⠔⠻⠀⠙⠜⠁⠥⠎⠀⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠎⠏⠗⠬⠢⠙⠢⠀⠠⠛⠑⠺⠕⠓⠝⠓⠑⠊⠞⠂⠀⠶⠍⠊⠹⠔⠀⠃⠇⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠅⠞⠊⠧⠢⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠺⠢⠙⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠂⠶⠀⠀⠠⠧⠕⠗⠌⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠢
⠀⠵⠥⠀⠧⠻⠅⠝⠏⠋⠢⠂⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠊⠞⠢⠀⠺⠕⠇⠇⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠥⠡⠀⠅⠝⠝⠞⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠕⠓⠝⠑⠀⠀⠙⠻⠛⠇⠑⠊⠡⠢⠀⠠⠃⠑⠊⠎⠏⠊⠑⠇⠑⠀⠵⠥⠍⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠺⠑⠊⠎⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠺⠊⠗⠅⠇⠊⠡⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠔⠻⠀⠠⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠎⠞⠵⠑
⠀⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠔⠀⠥⠝⠎⠻⠑⠍⠀⠠⠑⠗⠅⠢⠝⠞⠝⠊⠎⠎⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠃⠫⠗⠋⠢⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠻⠀⠊⠓⠗⠑⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠢⠞⠃⠑⠓⠗⠇⠊⠡⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠵⠥⠗⠀
⠠⠍⠛⠇⠊⠡⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠑⠗⠋⠁⠓⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠌⠂⠀⠍⠊⠹⠔⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠙⠜⠞⠥⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠢⠝⠀⠺⠕⠀⠺⠕⠇⠇⠞⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠌⠀
⠠⠑⠗⠋⠁⠓⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠊⠓⠗⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠺⠊⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠀⠓⠻⠝⠑⠓⠍⠢⠂⠀⠺⠢⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠇⠝⠂⠀⠝⠁⠡⠀⠙⠢⠢⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠿⠞⠛⠑⠓⠞⠂⠀⠊⠍⠍⠻⠀
⠺⠊⠫⠻⠀⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠎⠡⠂⠀⠍⠊⠹⠔⠀⠵⠥⠋⠇⠇⠊⠛⠀⠺⠗⠢⠆⠀⠙⠁⠓⠻⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠡⠺⠻⠇⠊⠡⠀⠋⠗⠀⠀⠑⠗⠌⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠥⠝⠙⠎⠞⠵⠑⠀
⠛⠑⠇⠞⠢⠀⠇⠁⠎⠎⠢⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠑⠔⠀⠓⠊⠻⠀⠅⠝⠝⠢⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠀⠙⠁⠍⠊⠞⠀⠀⠃⠑⠛⠝⠛⠢⠂⠀⠙⠢⠀⠗⠑⠔⠢⠀⠠⠛⠑⠃⠗⠁⠥⠡⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠻⠑⠎⠀⠠⠑⠗⠅⠢⠝⠞⠝⠊⠎⠧⠻⠍⠛⠢⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠠⠞⠁⠞⠎⠁⠡⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠞⠀⠙⠢⠀⠠⠅⠢⠝⠵⠑⠊⠡⠢⠀⠙⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠃⠢⠀⠙⠜⠛⠑⠇⠑⠛⠞⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠢⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠻⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠃⠇⠕⠀⠔⠀⠀⠠⠥⠗⠞⠑⠊⠇⠢⠂⠀⠎⠕⠝⠙⠻⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠃⠌⠀⠔⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠢⠀⠵⠑⠊⠛⠞⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀⠑⠔⠀⠠⠥⠗⠎⠏⠗⠥⠝⠛

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.