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Kritik der reinen Vernunft ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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1,173,417 braille cells · 1,245 embossed pages at 40×25 · 18,230 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠅⠁⠝⠝⠀⠎⠑⠓⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠯⠑⠇⠃⠜⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠡⠎⠑⠇⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠔⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠥⠝⠎⠻⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠌⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠕⠗⠌⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠵⠊⠑⠓⠞⠀⠎⠊⠡
⠀⠙⠕⠡⠀⠁⠥⠋⠀⠑⠞⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠓⠜⠗⠇⠊⠡⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠇⠡⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠑⠔⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠢⠀⠍⠑⠔⠢⠀⠠⠧⠕⠗⠌⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠻⠎⠡⠊⠫⠢⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠥⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀⠠⠙⠬⠀⠎⠑⠔⠀⠍⠥⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠎⠢⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠵⠀⠔⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠌⠊⠍⠍⠥⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠔⠑⠎⠀⠑⠊⠛⠢⠢⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠎⠑⠔⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠺⠢⠙⠊⠛⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠑⠬⠑⠎⠡⠇⠕⠎⠎⠢⠀⠺⠊⠗⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠻⠎⠑⠇⠃⠢⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠑⠔⠑⠀⠑⠔⠵⠊⠛⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠗⠋⠁⠓⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠁⠥⠎⠍⠁⠡⠞⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠔⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠝⠻⠇⠊⠡⠀⠌⠁⠞⠞⠋⠔⠙⠢⠀⠺⠗⠙⠑⠂⠀⠺⠢⠝⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠶⠵⠥⠍
⠀⠠⠞⠑⠊⠇⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠵⠥⠛⠇⠑⠊⠡⠀⠥⠑⠗⠇⠊⠡⠀⠺⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠑⠦⠀⠇⠞⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀⠓⠊⠻⠀⠑⠃⠢⠎⠪⠢⠊⠛⠀⠺⠑⠊⠞⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠗⠅⠇⠗⠢⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠃⠻⠓⠁⠥⠏⠞⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠌⠑⠓⠢⠙⠑⠀
⠔⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠵⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠢⠅⠢⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠎⠢⠀⠠⠵⠥⠛⠇⠑⠊⠡⠎⠑⠔⠀
⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠺⠑⠡⠎⠑⠇⠝⠙⠢⠀⠙⠢⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠗⠊⠋⠋⠀⠙⠻⠀
⠠⠧⠻⠝⠙⠻⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠻⠧⠕⠗⠃⠗⠬⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠔⠇⠑⠊⠞⠥⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠧⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠥⠝⠞⠻⠎⠡⠊⠫⠑⠀⠙⠻
⠀⠗⠑⠔⠢⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠎⠡⠢⠀⠠⠑⠗⠅⠢⠝⠞⠝⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠁⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠥⠝⠎⠻⠑⠀⠠⠑⠗⠅⠢⠝⠞⠝⠊⠎⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠑⠗⠋⠁⠓⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠝⠋⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠙⠜⠁⠝⠀⠊⠌⠀⠛⠜⠀⠀⠅⠑⠔⠀⠠⠵⠺⠑⠊⠋⠑⠇⠆⠀⠙⠢⠝⠀
⠺⠕⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀⠎⠕⠇⠇⠞⠑⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠠⠑⠗⠅⠢⠝⠞⠝⠊⠎⠧⠻⠍⠛⠢⠀⠎⠕⠝⠌⠀
⠵⠥⠗⠀⠀⠠⠁⠥⠎⠃⠥⠝⠛⠀⠑⠗⠺⠑⠉⠅⠞⠀⠺⠻⠙⠢⠂⠀⠛⠑⠎⠡⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠀
⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀⠠⠛⠑⠛⠢⠌⠝⠙⠑⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠎⠻⠑⠀⠠⠎⠔⠝⠑⠀
⠗⠓⠗⠢⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠊⠇⠎⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠇⠃⠌⠀⠠⠧⠕⠗⠌⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀

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