Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Kritik der reinen Vernunft / Braille

Kritik der reinen Vernunft ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,173,417 braille cells · 1,245 embossed pages at 40×25 · 18,230 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠝⠞⠻⠀⠠⠧⠻⠝⠥⠝⠋⠞⠏⠗⠔⠵⠊⠏⠊⠢⠀⠵⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠗⠬⠢⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠇⠝⠀⠙⠻⠎⠑⠇⠃⠢⠀⠵⠥⠗⠀⠠⠺⠊⠎⠎⠢⠎⠡⠁⠋⠞⠀⠵⠥⠀
⠑⠗⠓⠑⠃⠢⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠑⠔⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠃⠑⠍⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠊⠌⠀
⠧⠻⠛⠑⠃⠇⠊⠡⠲⠀⠠⠙⠢⠝⠀⠛⠫⠁⠡⠞⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠑⠇⠝⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠗⠊⠞⠻⠊⠢⠀⠎⠔⠙⠀⠊⠓⠗⠢⠀⠧⠕⠗⠝⠑⠓⠍⠌⠢⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠇⠇⠢⠀⠝⠁⠡⠀
⠃⠇⠕⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠎⠡⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠝⠝⠢⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠝⠊⠑⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠵⠥⠀⠃⠑⠌⠊⠍⠍⠞⠢⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠑⠞⠵⠢⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠙⠊⠢⠢⠂⠀
⠺⠕⠝⠁⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀⠥⠝⠎⠻⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠡⠍⠁⠉⠅⠎⠥⠗⠞⠑⠊⠇⠀⠗⠊⠡⠞⠢
⠀⠍⠞⠑⠂⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠍⠑⠓⠗⠀⠍⠁⠡⠞⠀⠙⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠑⠞⠵⠞⠻⠑⠀⠙⠢⠀
⠑⠊⠛⠢⠞⠇⠊⠡⠢⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠊⠻⠌⠑⠔⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠗⠊⠡⠞⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠙⠻⠀
⠑⠗⠌⠻⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠥⠍⠀⠙⠑⠎⠺⠊⠇⠇⠢⠀⠊⠌⠀⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠞⠎⠁⠍⠂
⠀⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠃⠢⠢⠝⠥⠝⠛⠀⠑⠝⠞⠺⠫⠻⠀⠺⠊⠫⠻⠥⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠬⠑⠓⠢⠀
⠵⠥⠀⠇⠁⠎⠎⠢⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠙⠻⠚⠢⠊⠛⠢⠀⠠⠇⠑⠓⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠥⠋⠵⠥⠃⠑⠓⠁⠇⠞⠢⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠁⠓⠗⠑⠀⠠⠺⠊⠎⠎⠢⠎⠡⠁⠋⠞⠀
⠊⠌⠂⠀⠶⠺⠕⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠥⠡⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠎⠏⠗⠁⠡⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠔⠝⠑⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠁⠇⠞⠢⠀⠝⠓⠻⠀⠞⠗⠑⠞⠢⠀⠺⠗⠙⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠊⠀⠙⠢⠢⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠑⠔⠞⠑⠊⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠗⠅⠢⠝⠞⠝⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠊⠌⠓⠑⠞⠁⠀⠅⠁⠊⠀⠝⠕⠑⠞⠁⠀⠎⠑⠓⠗⠀⠃⠻⠓⠍⠞⠀⠺⠜⠶⠂⠀⠕⠙⠻⠀
⠎⠊⠡⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠠⠃⠢⠢⠝⠥⠝⠛⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠙⠻⠀⠎⠏⠑⠅⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠢
⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀⠞⠑⠊⠇⠢⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠓⠑⠞⠊⠅
⠀⠞⠑⠊⠇⠎⠀⠊⠍⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠵⠢⠙⠢⠞⠁⠇⠢⠀⠠⠎⠔⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠑⠊⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠏⠎⠽⠡⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠡⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠫⠑⠥⠞⠥⠝⠛⠀⠵⠥⠀⠝⠑⠓⠍⠢⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠔⠀⠙⠻⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠵⠢⠙⠢⠞⠁⠇⠢⠀⠌⠓⠑⠞⠊⠅⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠺⠻⠙⠢⠀⠺⠊⠗
⠀⠵⠥⠻⠌⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠀⠠⠎⠔⠝⠇⠊⠡⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠊⠻⠢⠂⠀⠙⠁⠙⠥⠗⠡⠂⠀
⠙⠁⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠝⠙⠻⠝⠂⠀⠴⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀⠠⠧⠻⠌⠯⠀⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.