Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation / Braille

Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

561,103 braille cells · 595 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,506 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠎⠞⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠀⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠒⠀⠀⠄⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠎⠞⠲
⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞
⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠎⠲⠄⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.