Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / A Lost Chapter in the History of the Steamboat / Braille

A Lost Chapter in the History of the Steamboat ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

72,634 braille cells · 76 embossed pages at 40×25 · 79 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠎⠓⠁⠋⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠕⠎⠑⠧⠑⠇⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠚⠑⠗⠑⠄⠓⠀⠠⠃⠁⠇⠇⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠙⠑⠧⠄⠭⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠠⠇⠁⠉⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠤⠤⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠊⠝⠑⠞⠑⠑⠝⠞⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠃⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.