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A Lost Chapter in the History of the Steamboat ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

72,634 braille cells · 76 embossed pages at 40×25 · 79 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠉⠲⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝
⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠓⠁⠞⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠁⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎
⠀⠧⠑⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠓⠁⠞⠓⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠍
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠽⠀⠙⠕⠇⠇⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠏⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂
⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠒⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠊⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠎⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠕⠕⠎⠑⠧⠑⠇⠞⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠊⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.