Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Aeroplane Construction and Operation / Braille

Aeroplane Construction and Operation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

647,555 braille cells · 685 embossed pages at 40×25 · 7,679 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠗⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠛⠽⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠊⠉⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠋⠥⠇⠋⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠧⠊⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠑⠥⠞⠑⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠠⠙⠥⠝⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠑⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠽⠀⠺⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠰⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠠⠃⠊⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠃⠊⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠓⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠲⠀⠠⠑⠲⠤⠼⠁⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠃⠥⠎⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠝⠃⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠊⠎⠃⠥⠗⠽⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.