Library / Philosophy / The Communist Manifesto / Braille
The Communist Manifesto ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
62,766 braille cells · 67 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠧⠁⠝⠊⠩⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠌⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽ ⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠑⠝⠙⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠀⠯⠂⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀ ⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠌⠯⠏⠕⠔⠞⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠧⠬⠀⠷⠀ ⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠥⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠢⠙⠀⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀ ⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠂⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠐⠕⠀⠘⠺⠂⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠑⠀⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀ ⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀ ⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀ ⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠀⠐⠡⠀⠔⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠦⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠥⠇⠬⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠁⠛⠑⠀⠓⠀ ⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠥⠇⠬⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠱⠢⠀⠏⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠷⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠞⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠊⠎⠑⠀ ⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠀⠃⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀⠐⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢ ⠀⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎ ⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠎⠀⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀ ⠸⠺⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠹⠗⠕⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎ ⠀⠀⠶⠀⠕⠧⠻⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝ ⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠥⠍⠃⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.