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Library / Engineering & Technology / The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph / Braille

The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

432,171 braille cells · 444 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,174 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠠⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠺⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠊⠌⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠢⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠃⠑⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠢⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠃⠑⠞⠎⠀⠿⠀⠞⠺⠕⠂⠀
⠹⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠋⠳⠗⠂⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠏⠢⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠢⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠅⠑⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠇⠑⠧⠻⠀⠠⠅⠑⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠂⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠫⠀⠯⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠢⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠑⠧⠻⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠁⠉⠞⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠩⠪⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠬⠀⠠⠏⠪⠻⠀⠯⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.