Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph / Braille

The American Electro Magnetic Telegraph ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

508,587 braille cells · 528 embossed pages at 40×25 · 6,174 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠂⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠼⠃⠉⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠛⠲⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠉⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠼⠁⠃⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠼⠉⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎
⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋
⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠋⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠓⠥⠽⠇⠅⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠇⠊⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠠⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠕⠍⠕⠝⠙⠄⠎⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠂⠀⠶⠼⠁⠛⠓⠛⠂⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠊⠵⠑⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠗⠅⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠂⠀⠶⠼⠁⠛⠊⠙⠂⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠧⠁⠄⠎⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠠⠎⠏⠁⠗⠅
⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠂⠀⠶⠼⠁⠛⠊⠓⠂⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀
⠶⠼⠁⠛⠊⠚⠂⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.