Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Their Yesterdays / Braille

Their Yesterdays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

292,809 braille cells · 305 embossed pages at 40×25 · 438 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠎⠁⠍⠢⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠪⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠓⠊⠙⠙⠢⠀⠐⠥⠀⠺⠔⠞⠻⠄⠎⠀⠩⠗⠳⠙⠀⠷⠀⠎⠝⠪⠲⠀⠠⠃
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠲⠀⠠⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠎⠝⠪⠂⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠻⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠇⠊⠧⠫⠲⠀
⠠⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠞⠢⠙⠻⠀
⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠜⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠪⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠐⠅⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠞⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠭⠀
⠁⠃⠳⠞⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠭⠀⠴⠲⠀⠠⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠭
⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠀⠉⠕⠁⠌⠬⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠇⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠐⠞⠒⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠷⠀
⠡⠊⠇⠙⠗⠢⠀⠱⠕⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠸⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠋⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠶⠀
⠺⠁⠛⠬⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠗⠽⠀⠎⠝⠪⠀⠋⠊⠛⠓⠞⠒⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠮
⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠑⠋⠿⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠠⠅⠒⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽
⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠦⠀⠃⠗⠁⠔⠀⠴⠀⠺⠑⠜⠽⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠅⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠫
⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠇⠔⠅⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠢⠀⠡⠁⠔⠀⠶⠀⠸⠍⠀⠯
⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠎⠇⠪⠇⠽⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠦⠀⠓⠯⠤⠤⠠⠊⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀
⠐⠅⠤⠤⠃⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠞⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠭⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠦⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠀⠺⠔⠞⠻⠀⠑⠧⠢⠬⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠏⠫⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠀⠦
⠀⠛⠗⠪⠝⠀⠥⠏⠀⠸⠺⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠸⠺⠀⠷⠀⠡⠊⠇⠙⠓⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀
⠠⠽⠑⠌⠻⠙⠁⠽⠎⠤⠤⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠠⠽⠑⠌⠻⠙⠁⠽⠎⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠦⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠗⠝⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀⠞⠀⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.