Library / Philosophy / Their Yesterdays / Braille
Their Yesterdays ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
370,455 braille cells · 390 embossed pages at 40×25 · 438 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠕⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀ ⠎⠕⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠆⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠆⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠎⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠝⠆⠀⠠⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠗⠗⠽⠀ ⠞⠗⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠏⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠀ ⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠗⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠁⠛⠕⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠛⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠃⠊⠗⠙⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑ ⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠅⠊⠝⠋⠕⠇⠅⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠉⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠓⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠗⠊⠏⠑⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠃⠕⠥⠛⠓⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠝⠕⠕⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.