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Library / Philosophy / Discourses on Various Subjects, Vol. 1 (of 2) / Braille

Discourses on Various Subjects, Vol. 1 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

286,050 braille cells · 303 embossed pages at 40×25 · 953 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠑⠁⠎⠊⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠝⠽⠀⠏⠁⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠉⠓⠁⠎⠑⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠑⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞
⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠁⠗⠊⠎⠁⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠊⠇⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠧⠁⠛⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠓⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠍⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠍⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠕⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠤⠺⠑⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠋⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠙⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠊⠏⠺⠗⠑⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠇⠁⠝⠉⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.