Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Discourses on Various Subjects, Vol. 1 (of 2) / Braille

Discourses on Various Subjects, Vol. 1 (of 2) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

286,050 braille cells · 303 embossed pages at 40×25 · 953 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙
⠀⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠁⠗⠁⠥⠝⠁⠓⠂⠀⠠⠝⠁⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠥⠽⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠆⠀
⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠠⠊⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠞⠤⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠠⠠⠛⠕⠙⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠙⠕⠞⠓⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀⠍⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠞⠓⠀⠠⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠞⠕⠝⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠦⠀⠠⠓⠁⠞⠓⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠤⠅⠊⠝⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠎⠞⠊⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠙⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠽⠀⠛⠥⠊⠇⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠎⠏⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠽⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠛⠗⠥⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠋⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠝⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠋⠽⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠞⠤⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠙⠕⠀⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠠⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.