Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923 / Braille

The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

162,907 braille cells · 172 embossed pages at 40×25 · 360 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠽⠏⠑⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠛⠉⠤⠁⠊⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙
⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠊⠋⠞⠊⠑⠞⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠅⠊⠍⠑⠗
⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠑⠗⠅⠊⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠑⠺⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠅⠊⠍⠑⠗⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠠⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠠⠕⠇⠙⠀⠀
⠼⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠠⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠞⠽⠏⠑⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠑⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠝⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠓⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠠⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.