Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / Science Primers, Introductory / Braille

Science Primers, Introductory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

156,489 braille cells · 163 embossed pages at 40×25 · 716 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠊⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠥⠍⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠑⠗⠆⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠑⠙⠆⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠏⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠙⠊⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠒⠀⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.