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Science Primers, Introductory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

156,489 braille cells · 163 embossed pages at 40×25 · 716 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠑⠗⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠇⠥⠍⠃⠤⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠝
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠊⠙⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠁⠏⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.