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Science Primers, Introductory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

156,489 braille cells · 163 embossed pages at 40×25 · 716 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠼⠁⠸⠌⠁⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇
⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠗⠞⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠺⠁⠽⠎
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠽⠀⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.