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Science Primers, Introductory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

156,489 braille cells · 163 embossed pages at 40×25 · 716 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠵⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠎⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙
⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠺⠁⠽
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠆⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.