Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / From Newton to Einstein: Changing Conceptions of the Universe / Braille

From Newton to Einstein: Changing Conceptions of the Universe ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

133,323 braille cells · 140 embossed pages at 40×25 · 527 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠙⠫⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠥⠇⠀⠙⠫⠥⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠑⠔⠌⠑⠔⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠽⠎
⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠘⠮⠀⠿⠍⠥⠇⠀⠐⠕⠀⠐⠟⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮
⠀⠍⠔⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠑⠧⠻⠽⠕⠝⠑⠆⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠮⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎
⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠦⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀⠀
⠮⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀⠯⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠐⠓⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠦⠀⠠⠵⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠾⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠱⠢⠀⠐⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠑⠎⠀⠠⠑⠔⠌⠑⠔⠄⠎⠀
⠿⠍⠥⠇⠀⠾⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠫⠀⠿⠍⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠺⠜⠑⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠆⠀⠀⠯⠀⠠⠑⠔⠌⠑⠔⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠫⠀⠵⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠕⠃⠑⠽⠫⠀⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠥⠍⠀⠱⠢⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠀⠠⠑⠔⠌⠑⠔⠀⠙⠫⠥⠉⠫⠀⠋

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.