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Types of News Writing ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,177,773 braille cells · 1,195 embossed pages at 40×25 · 620 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠑⠗⠝⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠗⠊⠉⠓⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠊⠉⠓⠁⠗⠙⠄⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠊⠎⠓⠀⠏⠊⠇⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠊⠛⠀
⠗⠥⠃⠃⠊⠎⠓⠀⠏⠊⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠃⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠊⠇⠑
⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠓⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠙⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠑
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠲

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.