Library / Engineering & Technology / The Isthmus of Suez Question / Braille
The Isthmus of Suez Question ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
259,293 braille cells · 267 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,834 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠫⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠡⠑⠍⠑⠀⠺ ⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠞⠁⠔⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀ ⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠭⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠙⠻⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠎⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠢⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠥⠗⠗⠫⠂⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠌⠎⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠿⠺⠜⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠎⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠻⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠇⠇⠥⠧⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠑⠇⠥⠎⠊⠥⠍⠀ ⠯⠀⠠⠎⠥⠑⠵⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠫⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇ ⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠗⠑⠞⠜⠙⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋ ⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠯⠗⠊⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠎⠥⠑⠵⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠓⠻⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠗⠑⠞⠜⠙⠫⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠀⠺⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠃⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠧⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠂⠀⠿⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠫⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠿⠀⠭⠀⠉⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠀ ⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠫ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠍⠜⠊⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠻⠉⠑⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎ ⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠌⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠥⠑⠵⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠫⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠢⠎⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠧⠊⠵⠲⠂⠀⠋⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠯⠗⠊⠁⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.