Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 / Braille

Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

800,722 braille cells · 845 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,819 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠽⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠽⠎⠞⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠥⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠽⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀
⠕⠇⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠊⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠊⠧⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠂⠤⠤⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕
⠀⠙⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠏⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠗⠊⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠟⠥⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠕⠎⠎⠕⠇⠊⠼⠉⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠓⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.