Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Mathematics / A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities / Braille

A Philosophical Essay on Probabilities ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

308,690 braille cells · 328 embossed pages at 40×25 · 376 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠵⠑⠗⠕⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠕⠏⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠎⠞⠁⠊⠝
⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠒⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠒⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.