Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Holcomb, Fitz, and Peate: Three 19th Century American Telescope Makers / Braille

Holcomb, Fitz, and Peate: Three 19th Century American Telescope Makers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

82,431 braille cells · 87 embossed pages at 40×25 · 299 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠓⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠌⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠃⠤⠁⠙⠉⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠊⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠊⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠑⠁⠥⠀⠷⠀⠠⠌⠯⠜⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠃⠚⠄⠎⠲⠀⠀⠼⠙⠚⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠌⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠙⠲⠀⠠⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠉⠳⠗⠊⠻⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠓⠲⠀⠀⠼⠙⠁⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠌⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠑⠤⠁⠙⠋⠲⠀⠀⠼⠙⠃⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠌⠕⠝⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠏⠏⠢⠙⠊⠭⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠷
⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠇⠔⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠁⠎⠁⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠉⠕⠍⠃⠄⠎⠀⠠⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠀⠠⠚⠳⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠇⠔⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽
⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠙⠂⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠻⠲⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠀⠶⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠶⠂
⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠊⠤⠁⠛⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠇⠔⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠏⠢⠝⠎⠽⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠁⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠠⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠠⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠁⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠉⠕⠍⠃⠂
⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠳⠹⠺⠊⠉⠅⠂⠀⠠⠓⠁⠍⠏⠙⠢⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠡⠥⠎⠑⠞⠞⠎⠂⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠵⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠉⠕⠍⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.