Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Holcomb, Fitz, and Peate: Three 19th Century American Telescope Makers / Braille

Holcomb, Fitz, and Peate: Three 19th Century American Telescope Makers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

98,362 braille cells · 105 embossed pages at 40×25 · 299 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠊⠇⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠼⠉⠑⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠥⠙⠛⠑⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠝⠄⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠇⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠊⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠠⠏⠑⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑
⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠑⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠎⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠊⠞⠞⠎⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠍⠃⠁⠗⠗⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠠⠃⠥⠙⠛⠑⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠗⠗⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠋⠑⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠇⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠼⠃⠙⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠇⠑⠗⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠁⠇⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠄⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠥⠙⠛⠑⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.