Library / Physics / The Copernicus of Antiquity (Aristarchus of Samos) / Braille
The Copernicus of Antiquity (Aristarchus of Samos) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
87,700 braille cells · 92 embossed pages at 40×25 · 224 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠩⠔⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠍⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠎ ⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠬⠀⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀ ⠃⠑⠬⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠌⠜⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠸⠍⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠄⠎⠀⠩⠁⠙⠪⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠿⠍⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠑⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠻⠞⠑⠭⠀⠝⠀⠧⠀⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠩⠁⠙⠪⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀⠮⠀⠌⠜⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠍⠏⠫⠕⠉⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠑⠍⠏⠫⠕⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠛⠗⠊⠛⠢⠞⠥⠍⠀⠶⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠙⠊⠙⠤⠙⠉⠙⠀ ⠠⠃⠲⠠⠉⠲⠶⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀ ⠁⠌⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠎⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠶⠀⠦⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠽ ⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠫⠀⠋⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠏⠗⠫⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠫⠕⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠺⠊⠋⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠂⠀⠚⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠺⠬⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠏⠀⠾⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠭⠀ ⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠯⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮ ⠀⠉⠥⠏⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠙⠪⠝⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻ ⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠬⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠽⠀⠯⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠫⠀⠵⠀ ⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠎⠲⠀⠠⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠽⠌⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫ ⠀⠌⠜⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠫⠀⠶⠵⠀⠠⠁⠝⠁⠭⠊⠍⠢⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠶⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠋⠊⠇⠇⠬⠀⠭⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠬⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠎⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠱⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀ ⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠁⠊⠗⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.