Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / The Copernicus of Antiquity (Aristarchus of Samos) / Braille

The Copernicus of Antiquity (Aristarchus of Samos) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

106,915 braille cells · 113 embossed pages at 40×25 · 224 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠁⠗⠉⠓⠥⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠼⠦⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠄⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠥⠝⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠃⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓
⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠴⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠇⠊⠕⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.