Library / Physics / The Copernicus of Antiquity (Aristarchus of Samos) / Braille
The Copernicus of Antiquity (Aristarchus of Samos) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
106,915 braille cells · 113 embossed pages at 40×25 · 224 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑ ⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠍⠑⠝⠊⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠊⠗ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠎⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠦⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠁⠝⠁⠭⠁⠛⠕⠗⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠝⠴⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀ ⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠍⠑⠝⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠏⠽⠞⠓⠁⠛⠕⠗⠑⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠁⠭⠁⠛⠕⠗⠁⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠁⠭⠁⠛⠕⠗⠁⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠵⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠥⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠍⠽⠗⠝⠁⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠼⠑⠚⠚⠀⠠⠃⠲⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠦⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.