Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / A History of Aeronautics / Braille

A History of Aeronautics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

860,562 braille cells · 913 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,117 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠁⠑⠗⠕⠝⠁⠥⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠤⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠽⠀⠠⠁⠑⠗⠕⠙⠗⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠼⠓⠞⠓⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠚⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠽⠀⠠⠍⠑⠍⠕⠊⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠎⠕⠝⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠊⠎⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠑⠗⠕⠝⠁⠥⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠗⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠧⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠑⠗⠕⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠊⠑⠥⠞⠲⠤⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠉⠅⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠗⠎⠓⠂⠀
⠠⠕⠲⠠⠃⠲⠠⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠓⠁⠗⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠂⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠽⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠉⠞⠲⠀⠼⠃⠁⠠⠠⠎⠞⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠊⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠑⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠑⠗⠤⠞⠓⠁⠝⠤⠁⠊⠗⠀⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠙⠊⠗⠊⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.