Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Problems of Philosophy / Braille

The Problems of Philosophy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

205,146 braille cells · 215 embossed pages at 40×25 · 26 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠬⠀⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠂⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠞⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠂⠀⠃⠀⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠓⠊⠮⠗⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠬⠲⠀⠠⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠹⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠝
⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠀⠷⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠗⠞⠥⠳⠎⠂⠀⠿⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎
⠀⠙⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠎⠎⠑⠎⠆⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠔⠎⠊⠉⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠹⠬⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠭⠀⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠐⠎⠀⠑⠝⠙⠆⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠌⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠋⠜⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠿
⠀⠐⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠀⠘⠥⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠍⠊⠎⠻⠽⠂⠀⠀⠅⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠞⠗⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠂⠀⠔⠀⠐⠏⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠲⠀⠠⠇⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.